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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedem | om kuede |
| 2SG: | kuedet | ot kuede |
| 3SG: | kueda | ok/ogeš kuede |
| 1PL: | kuedena | ona/ogə̑na kuede |
| 2PL: | kuededa | oda/ogə̑da kuede |
| 3PL: | kuedat | ogə̑t kuede |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuede |
| 2SG: | kuedə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuede |
| 3SG: | kuedə̑š | ə̑š kuede |
| 1PL: | kuedə̑šna | ə̑šna kuede |
| 2PL: | kuedə̑šda | ə̑šda kuede |
| 3PL: | kuedə̑št | ə̑št kuede |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedenam | kueden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuedenat | kueden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kueden | kueden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuedenna | kueden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuedenda | kueden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuedenə̑t | kueden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedem ə̑l'e | om kuede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuedet ə̑l'e | ot kuede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuedena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuededa ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuedat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuede ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedem ulmaš | om kuede ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuedet ulmaš | ot kuede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuedena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuede ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuededa ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuedat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuede ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedenam ə̑l'e | kueden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuedenat ə̑l'e | kueden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kueden ə̑l'e | kueden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuedenna ə̑l'e | kueden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuedenda ə̑l'e | kueden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kueden ə̑l'e | kueden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedenam ulmaš | kueden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuedenat ulmaš | kueden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kueden ulmaš | kueden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuedenna ulmaš | kueden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuedenda ulmaš | kueden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kueden ulmaš | kueden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuede | it kuede |
| 3SG: | kuedə̑že | ə̑nže kuede |
| 1PL: | (kuedena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuede) |
| 2PL: | kuedə̑za | ida kuede |
| 3PL: | kuedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuede |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedə̑nem | ə̑nem kuede |
| 2SG: | kuedə̑net | ə̑net kuede |
| 3SG: | kuedə̑neže | ə̑než kuede |
| 1PL: | kuedə̑nena | ə̑nena kuede |
| 2PL: | kuedə̑neda | ə̑neda kuede |
| 3PL: | kuedə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuede |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuedə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuedə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuedə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuedə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuede ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuedə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuedə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuedə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuedə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuede ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuedə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuedə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuedə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuedə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuedə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kueden |
| Negative gerund: | kuedə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuedə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuedə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuedə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuedə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuedə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||